Mirza Ghalib
MIRZA GHALIB
Mirza Ghalib was born in Kala Mahal, Agra.In 1850, Emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar II bestowed upon Mirza Ghalib the title of "Dabir-ul-Mulk". The Emperor also added to it the additional title of "Najm-ud-daula".The conferment of these titles was symbolic of Mirza Ghalib's incorporation into the nobility of Delhi. He also received the title of 'Mirza Nosha' from the Emperor, thus adding Mirza as his first name.His original Takhallus (pen-name) was Asad, drawn from his given name, Asadullah Khan.
A large part of Ghalib's poetry focuses on the praise and veneration of Prophet Muhammad, which shows that Ghalib was a devout Muslim.Ghalib wrote his Abr-i gauharbar (The Jewel-carrying Cloud) in honor of Prophet Muhammad. Ghalib also wrote a qasida of 101 verses in dedication to the Prophet. Ghalib described himself as a sinner who should be silent before the Prophet as he was not worthy of addressing the Prophet, who was praised by God.Ghazal maestros like Jagjit Singh, Mehdi Hassan, Abida Parveen, Farida Khanum, Tina Sani, Mohammed Rafi, Asha Bhosle, Begum Akhtar, Ghulam Ali, Lata Mangeshkar, Rahat Fateh Ali Khan have sung his ghazals. Many singers from all over South Asia have sung many of his ghalib.
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