SIT

                 SPECIAL INVESTIGATIVE TEAM

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Image result for special investigation team                   The Special Investigation Teams  are specialized detective units of the Prefectural Police Departments of Japan.In 1960s, the increase of serious criminal cases such as aircraft hijackingpiracy and bombing became a serious problem in Japan. The kidnapping case of Yoshinobu Murakoshi, a child only four years in age, raised significant questions to solve these kind of cases. In this case, Hachibē Hiratsuka, a legendary detective, sent the criminal into the capital punishment, but it was too late to save the victim. It became clear that traditional criminal investigation systems were sluggish and outdated for these new-style, rapid-tempo, and sometimes lethal cases. 

                   As a response to these problems, the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department (TMPD) established the SIT unit within their Criminal Investigation Bureau in 1964. These detectives were well acquainted with new technology and special tactics to track and capture the criminals quickly and accurately. At the beginning, the name "SIT" came from an acronym of its romanized Japanese unit name, Special team of the First Investigation Division.This idea achieved a great success that in 1970, the National Police Agency (NPA) requested the establishment of these kind of units for other Prefectural Police forces throughout Japan.All unit are established in the First Investigation Divisions of each Prefectural Police Departments. These units are generally local-based, so organizations (including their unit names) and equipment are varied. Among them, the Special Investigations Team (SIT) of the TMPD and the Martial Arts Attack Team (MAAT) of the Osaka Prefectural Police are the front-runner, so in hostage cases in rural areas, the NPA order these units to dispatch reinforcements to the relevant Prefectural Police.

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