Agrarian Crisis
AGRARIAN CRISIS
The low
levels of technology, lack of irrigation facilities and less use of fertilizers are leading to
the plight of farmers. The income of the farmers in India is just Rs. 6426/-
per month. There are certain cases of farmer suicide due to unbearable burden
of debt. Most of the suicides are seen in the areas of low rainfall and poorly
irrigated regions. Another reason for this is shortage of money.
Many landless and
poor farmers lack to invest in farming. In
1950’s the GDP per worker in non-agricultural sectors was twice that in
agriculture but now it is 4:1. There is also a debate on subsidies these days. Farming
is a risky business. Some believe that farmers should be given subsidies so
that the small farmers can be benefitted from them. Most farmers in India are
poor and cannot afford it without the subsidies. Another risk is of the
weather. Majority of small farmers are dependent on rains.
The government has started the Loan Waiver Scheme for poor
and needy farmers in states like Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra and Punjab. But it
also has some drawbacks. It is not able to cover all the farmers. Further more
than two or three people from same family are taking benefits. The income of
the farmers should be improved and reforms in agriculture sector, more public
funding and support can help the farmers to a large extent.
But it is
said very true that ‘Farming can sustain our life but we can’t develop’.
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