JUSTICE LOYA CASE, ITS IMPACT AND CREDIBILITY OF JUDICIAL
SYSTEM
Judiciary is the third organ of the
government. As an organ of the state, the judiciary plays a crucial role in the
functioning of India’s democracy. Courts take decisions on a very large number
of issues. It plays the role of dispute resolution between citizens, between
citizens and the government and between two governments. It upholds the laws
and enforces the fundamental rights of the citizens. It also has the power of
judicial review. An independent judiciary plays a central role in ensuring that
there is no misuse of power by the legislature and the executive.
But nowadays the situation is getting worse in
India’s judicial system as four senior most judges have questioned about the
conduct of CJI i.e. Chief Justice of India Dipak Mishra in allocation of the
cases. When any case is to be discussed in the court, the CJI and other judges
sit together and decide. The CJI has the responsibility to take the decisions
on administrative matters. He deals with many matters and has to make sure that
the administration of the court is smooth and efficient. One of the
responsibility is allocation of cases to various benches by keeping in mind the
norms and regulations. But in present the allocation of certain sensitive cases
is not done following the norms.
CBI judge Loya died on
December 1, 2014 in Nagpur due to a heart attack. At that time Loya was hearing
a case involving the alleged fake encounter of Sohrabuddin Sheikh in Gujarat in
2005 when Amit Shah was the home minister of state. In November 2017, the
Caravan magazine said that the Loya’s death was not natural and he could have
been murdered as he was about to pass a verdict against Shah in fake encounter
case. The judge who replaced Loya dismissed the case within 15 days. There are also
certain issues of corruption in courts. If the judiciary does not recognize
public betterment then it will not be able to survive. Article 142 gives the
right to judges to do whatever to secure justice. But it is being misused these
days. Therefore, by observing these issues and unaccountability of judiciary,
people are losing faith in the judicial system.
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